MARY,
Asthma is always consistent and affects the health of the respiratory system by causing inflammation and developing inflammation due to slight stimuli. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory illness in which a person has several characteristics of wheezing, breathlessness, chest discomfort, and coughing (Bereda,2022). This disease is among the most prominent ranked chronic non-communicable diseases that recently GINA (2024) estimates that the disease affects over 260 million people across the globe and causes over 450000 deaths.
The key to asthma is to make it controllable, and this mainly depends on how close you are to having the disease under control. Doctors rely on two well-established tools to measure how well a patient’s asthma is controlled: the Asthma Control Test (ACT) and the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ). In their 2023 study, Bousema et al. identified that both tools offer high accuracy when used to assay Asthma control. However, they also identified that the ACT offered a user advantage because it was user-friendly.
As for preventing asthma attacks, they have inhaled, and doctors use corticosteroids (ICS) as a regular treatment. Murphy and his team elucidated in their research in 2020 that ICS is still the defining therapy for patients with uncontrolled asthma. Newer GINA guidelines suggest that a low-dose ICS should be offered as the first-line treatment to adults and teenagers.
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